HTML Table Sizes

In this article, we will discuss HTML Table Sizes with examples. Wishing that it would serve the learning requirement.

In HTML, tables are used to display data in a structured and organized way. The size of a table in HTML can be controlled by using different attributes such as width, height, cellpadding, and cellspacing. Here is a brief explanation of each attribute:

  • Width: This attribute specifies the width of the table in pixels or as a percentage of the available space.
  • Height: This attribute specifies the height of the table in pixels or as a percentage of the available space.
  • Cellpadding: This attribute specifies the space between the content of a cell and its border. The value is given in pixels.
  • Cellspacing: This attribute specifies the space between adjacent cells. The value is given in pixels.
Additional Information: There can be different table sizes for different columns, rows, or even the whole HTML table.
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A table, row, or column can be determined by configuring the style attribute with the width or height properties.

Table Sizes In Html Uses

Table sizes in HTML are used to control the appearance and layout of tables on a webpage. Here are some common use cases for table sizes:

  • You can use the width and height attributes to specify the dimensions of a table. This can be helpful for making sure a table fits nicely within a certain area of a webpage or for ensuring that tables are consistent in size across different pages.
  • The cellpadding and cellspacing attributes allow you to control the space between cells in a table, as well as the space between the content within a cell and the cell’s border. This can help to make tables easier to read and more visually appealing.
  • By using relative table sizes (in percentages) instead of fixed sizes (in pixels), you can create table layouts that are more responsive to changes in screen size or browser window size. This is important for ensuring that tables look good and are easy to read on a variety of devices.

Table Column Width In Html

You can control the size of a particular column by assigning the style attribute to a <th> or <td> element in HTML Table Sizes:

Width of the first column to be 65%:

Example: 

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> table { width: 80%; } </style> </head> <body> <table> <tr> <th style="width:65%">Name</th> <th>Position</th> <th>Department</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Johnny</td> <td>Manager</td> <td>Sales</td> </tr> <tr> <td>William</td> <td>Engineer</td> <td>Engineering</td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>

Table Width In Html

When setting the width of a table in HTML Table Sizes, add the following style attribute:

Here’s an example where the width of the table is set to 80%:

Example: 

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> table { width: 80%; } </style> </head> <body> <table> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Position</th> <th>Department</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Johnny</td> <td>Manager</td> <td>Sales</td> </tr> <tr> <td>William</td> <td>Engineer</td> <td>Engineering</td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>

IMPORTANT: The percentage unit of size refers to how wide this element will be in relation to its parent element, in this case the <body> element.

Table Row Height In Html

Add the following style attribute to a table row element in HTML Table Sizes to determine the row height:

Specify 180 pixels for the height of the second row:

Example: 

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> table { width: 80%; } </style> </head> <body> <table> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Position</th> <th>Department</th> </tr> <tr tyle="height:180px"> <td>Johnny</td> <td>Manager</td> <td>Sales</td> </tr> <tr> <td>William</td> <td>Engineer</td> <td>Engineering</td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>

You can apply CSS styles to the and elements in HTML to set their height and width. Here’s an example:

Example: 

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> tr { height: 50px; } td { width: 33%; text-align: center; } </style> </head> <body> <table> <caption>Table of Employee Information</caption> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Position</th> <th>Department</th> </tr> <tr> <td>John Doe</td> <td>Manager</td> <td>Sales</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jane Smith</td> <td>Engineer</td> <td>Engineering</td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>

Here is an example of <table> tag with multiple <td> and <tr> tags:

Example: 

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> table { width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 20px auto; } caption { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 20px; } th, td { border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: left; } th { background-color: #ddd; font-weight: bold; } </style> </head> <body> <table> <caption>Table of Popular Cars</caption> <tr> <th>Make</th> <th>Model</th> <th>Year</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Toyota</td> <td>Camry</td> <td>2020</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Honda</td> <td>Civic</td> <td>2021</td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>

HTML Table Sizes Advantages

Using HTML table sizes can provide several advantages for web developers and users. Here are a few benefits of using table sizes in HTML:

  • Tables can be used to organize large amounts of data into easily readable columns and rows. By using HTML table sizes, you can ensure that your tables are well-organized and easy to read, improving the user experience for your visitors.
  • HTML table sizes allow you to control the width, height, and spacing of your tables, giving you more control over the layout of your webpage. This can be especially helpful when trying to fit tables into specific areas of a page or when designing a responsive layout.
  • By using HTML table sizes, you can create tables that are more accessible to users with disabilities. For example, you can use the cellpadding and cellspacing attributes to add space between cells and improve readability for users with visual impairments.
  • By using consistent table sizes across your website, you can make it easier to maintain and update your site over time. With a consistent layout, you can easily make changes to your tables without worrying about disrupting the overall design of your site.
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