Tag Ruby In HTML
Our objective in this chapter is to study Tag Ruby through examples, in anticipation of satisfying the needs of learners.
The <ruby> tag in HTML is used to specify a small text annotation that appears above or below a character, typically to indicate its pronunciation, translation, or transliteration in Asian typography.
The Ruby annotation feature is commonly used in languages such as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean to provide additional information about the characters used in the text. By using the <ruby> tag, you can provide this information in a way that is both visually clear and accessible to all users.
Here is an annotation in Ruby:
Example:
Tag <ruby> can be use it to provide pronunciation and meaning of words in different languages. Here is an example:
Example:
Another example is in a text-to-speech application, where you can use the <ruby> tag to provide the pronunciation of the word, like this:
Example:
Tag Ruby Usage
The <ruby> tag is used to indicate a ruby annotation.
Ruby annotations are short texts that are linked to the main text and are used to describe the pronunciation or explanation of the corresponding characters. There is a common practice in Japanese publications to include this type of annotation.
Add <rp> after <ruby> and <rt>: The <ruby> tag includes one or more characters that need to be pronounced or clarified. An <rt> element gives the clarification, and a separate <rp> element specifies which text should be displayed for browsers which do not enable ruby annotations.
Common Uses
Here are some specific uses of the <ruby> tag:
- In languages such as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, the Ruby annotation feature is commonly used to provide pronunciation information for characters. By using the <ruby> tag with the <rt> tag to specify the pronunciation of the character, you can make the text more accessible and understandable to readers.
- In addition to pronunciation information, the Ruby annotation feature can also be used to provide translation information for characters. By using the <ruby> tag with the <rt> tag to specify the translation of the character, you can help readers to understand the meaning of the text.
- Transliteration involves representing a word or phrase in a different script or alphabet. The Ruby annotation feature can be used to provide transliteration information for characters, particularly when translating Asian text into Latin script. By using the <ruby> tag with the <rt> tag to specify the transliteration of the character, you can help readers to understand the pronunciation of the text.
- In some cases, the Ruby annotation feature can be used to provide additional information about characters, such as their historical or cultural significance. By using the <ruby> tag with the <rt> tag to specify this information, you can enhance the reader’s understanding and appreciation of the text.
HTML <ruby> Tag Importance
Here are some key reasons why the <ruby> tag is important:
- By providing pronunciation, translation, or transliteration information for characters in Asian typography, you can help readers to better understand the text and improve its readability.
- Using the <ruby> tag can help to improve the accessibility of your content for users with disabilities, particularly those who use screen readers. By providing pronunciation, translation, or transliteration information inside the <rt> tag, you can ensure that all users can access the information provided by the Ruby text.
- The <ruby> tag is supported by all major web browsers, including Internet Explorer 11 and Microsoft Edge. This means that you can use the <ruby> tag with confidence, knowing that it will be compatible with the majority of your users’ browsers.
- The <ruby> tag is semantically correct and provides a clear indication of the purpose of the content inside it. This can help to improve the readability and maintainability of your code.
Attributes
Global
The Tag Ruby <ruby> are compatible with Global Attributes in HTML.
Event
The Tag Ruby <Ruby> Tag accommodates HTML Event Attributes as well.
Browser Compatibility
According to the table, the web browser versions capable of fully handling the tag are listed.
| Element |  |  |  |  |  |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <ruby> | 5.0 | 5.5 | 38.0 | 5.0 | 15.0 |
HTML <ruby> Benefits
The <ruby> tag in HTML has several benefits, including:
- The Ruby annotation feature provided by the <ruby> tag can help improve the readability of text in Asian languages, by providing pronunciation, translation, or transliteration information for characters.
- The <ruby> tag can also help enhance the accessibility of your content, particularly for users with disabilities who use screen readers. By providing pronunciation, translation, or transliteration information inside the <rt> tag, you can ensure that all users can access the information provided by the Ruby text.
- The <ruby> tag is semantically correct and provides a clear indication of the purpose of the content inside it. This can help to improve the readability and maintainability of your code.
- The <ruby> tag is supported by all major web browsers, including Internet Explorer 11 and Microsoft Edge. This means that you can use the <ruby> tag with confidence, knowing that it will be compatible with the majority of your users’ browsers.
- Using the <ruby> tag to provide pronunciation, translation, or transliteration information for characters in Asian typography shows cultural sensitivity and respect for the readers of your content.
